{"id":1831,"date":"2016-07-23T17:27:04","date_gmt":"2016-07-23T17:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2017-09-18T18:21:52","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T18:21:52","slug":"global-patterns-of-zoonotic-disease-in-mammals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/?p=1831","title":{"rendered":"Global patterns of zoonotic disease in mammals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-862\" src=\"http:\/\/ceid.uga.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/trepar.jpg\" alt=\"trepar\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" \/>The majority of infectious diseases currently emerging in\u00a0humans originated in mammals. Yet we still know very little about the global patterns of mammal-to-human pathogen transmission. As a first step, researchers at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies and the University of Georgia have assembled world maps of what\u2019s on record about mammal-to-human diseases. The work, which aims to question whether it is possible to predict the emergence of new zoonotic diseases, was published in the June issue of\u00a0<em>Trends in Parasitology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The maps include data on all 27 orders of terrestrial mammals, including rabid bats, camels carrying Middle East respiratory syndrome, the hoofed relatives of livestock that pass on food-borne diseases, and many different kinds (more than 2,000 species) of rodents. Outbreaks of diseases caused by pathogens that originate in non-human hosts (called zoonoses) are believed to be inherently unpredictable, but the maps reveal understudied patterns.<\/p>\n<p>Some key findings\u00a0include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>More than 10% of rodent species (244\/2,220) are zoonotic hosts, carrying 85 unique zoonotic diseases<\/li>\n<li>Although there are few species of primates overall, a greater proportion of primates (77\/365, 21%) are zoonotic hosts<\/li>\n<li>Despite their species richness and bad reputation as prominent zoonotic reservoirs, bats carry far fewer zoonoses (25) than rodents (85), primates (61), carnivores (83) and hooved mammals (59)<\/li>\n<li>Europe and Russia are global hotspots for rodent hosts, while Central and South America are global hotspots for bat hosts; primate host richness is greatest in equatorial Africa<\/li>\n<li>Mammals carry more bacteria than any other pathogen type, followed by viruses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-861\" src=\"http:\/\/ceid.uga.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/zoonoses.png\" alt=\"zoonoses\" width=\"800\" height=\"349\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Han, B.A., A.M. Kramer, &amp; J.M. Drake. 2016. Global patterns of zoonotic disease in mammals. <em>Trends in Parasitology<\/em> 32:565-577. [<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2016.04.007\" target=\"_blank\">online<\/a>]\n<p>(Also available by\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:jdrake@uga.edu\">email<\/a>.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The majority of infectious diseases currently emerging in\u00a0humans originated in mammals. Yet we still know very little about the global patterns of mammal-to-human pathogen transmission&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,9,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biodiversity","category-epidemics","category-new-paper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1831"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2117,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1831\/revisions\/2117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daphnia.ecology.uga.edu\/drakelab\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}