As with Mod (2015), the integration of biotic interactions/variables into species distribution models is of interest. It is already know that at small, local scales biotic interactions influence the distribution of species. However, in order to integrate these interactions at a larger scale and in the future, a better understanding of how these interactions have influenced the species historically and dispersal. The authors provide a review using studies involving species ranges, functional groups, and patterns of species richness.
The authors find that the biotic interactions have shaped the distribution of species beyond the local extent (10 km^2). The authors then suggest and review some ways to integrate biotic interactions within species distribution models. These include using pairwise dependencies, using integrative predictors, and lastly hybridizing the models with dynamic models.
However, there are some problems with integrating these. One possible problem is that species interactions may not be constant in time and space. All the integrated models would assume that the interaction would be static between species. Any changes in species composition may affect these interactions through time and also space. The authors close by calling for better data collection across scales and along environmental gradients.
Wisz, M. S. et al. 2013 The role of biotic interactions in shaping distributions and realised assemblages of species: implications for species distribution modelling. Biol. Rev. 88, 15–30.